Blog | Legion Paper

Joshua Henderson Reveals the Secrets of Silverpoint

Art by Joshua Henderson

Art by Joshua Henderson

“Historically, silverpoint was deemed an important medium, as apprentices to Old Masters had to earn the right to paint by first demonstrating proficiency in silverpoint. It was the chosen training methodology because it is notoriously difficult to master. Furthermore, the bioactive element ages as it transitions through oxidation. This gives the drawings a subtle reflective patina unique to silver. The oxidation process and patina remind us that life experience is what gives us our own unique “patina” as we age. Our perception of life, our stories, and the nature of our thoughts are exhibited on our faces.”

- Joshua Henderson

How did you get started with Silverpoint?

{JH} I began working with Silverpoint shortly after coming home to a massive tormented oil painting I was working on. My life had completely fallen apart at that time and when my painting on the wall had greeted me the way it did I realized I didn’t want to come home to a dark tormented painting and other people probably don’t want to either. My work was an expression of sadness, trauma and mental illness, but I didn’t want to contribute more sadness to this world. This stimulated my search for a new medium. Shortly after I began searching I took a drawing workshop with Steven Assael and on his materials list he had listed silverpoint as an optional material. I had heard about the medium but had never used it. I was never interested in it before, but when I saw it listed this time I imagined it to be the exact medium I was looking for. It’s minimalistic, subtle and elegant, yet considered to be one of the most challenging mediums to master.

The Last Samurai | .999-Silver and 24K-Gold on Legion Art Coated Cover| 9”x12”

The Last Samurai | .999-Silver and 24K-Gold on Legion Art Coated Cover| 9”x12”

The Monkey Wrench Gang | .999-Silver and 24K-Gold on Legion Art Coated Cover| 9”x12”

The Monkey Wrench Gang | .999-Silver and 24K-Gold on Legion Art Coated Cover| 9”x12”

What is your process like from start to finish?

{JH} My entire drawing process is an act of exploration, indicative to my experience of life. In the initial stages there is only blank space, both in my mind and on the sheet of paper. I call it “The White Void” and just about every time I begin a new drawing it causes me to enter into the existential phase of the process - an undetermined amount of interstitial time when I feel compelled to answer the questions: “What is the fundamental value of drawing, especially in our time?”, “What is my reason and purpose for drawing?” and “How does my drawing contribute to the progress of the human species?”

Only after I give up on trying to answer these debilitating questions do I begin actually making marks in the white void. The first marks are made so lightly that they are barely visible. They indicate potential place holders for the overall composition, although I rarely commit to them.

As things progresses, I slowly darken certain areas in an effort to lead myself and potential viewers through some sense of design between lines, a variety of forms, shadows and atmosphere. Due to my process being explorative I try keep my drawings as open as I can, from start to finish.

Why do you use Legion Art Coated Cover?

{JH} I use Legion Art Coated Cover, an almost velveteen surfaced paper, because it is durable and can withstand silverpoint without easily tearing. This feature of the paper allows silver to build up and appear darker than other papers. Additionally, its surface is uniquely dynamic in that a variety of textures within a single drawing are possible. As an example, the paper is similar to the texture of human skin, but becomes increasingly smooth when silver is built up in layers, yet becomes embossed with rivets when the silver wire is heavily dragged across its surface. These features allow a variety of layers and textures and make this dynamic paper ideal for silverpoint drawing.

What other tools do you do use?

{JH} The tools I use in my drawings are: paper, silver (or some other metal), a metal file, a chair, a table, a skeleton and a variety of other references.

What other mediums do you work with?

{JH} I’ve used a variety of other mediums, although I haven’t tried ice-carving or pottery yet. I’m relatively proficient at stone carving, clay modeling, casting, oil painting, drawing with charcoal, graphite, pen and ink, colored pencils, crocheting, digital painting and wood carving.

Silverpoint is special to me for a number of reasons: It’s a very simple and direct drawing technique, yet somehow the most challenging medium of all the mediums I’ve tried; if not technically then psychologically, for me it’s both. It’s not “eye candy” like painting and it’s not sharing space with us as sculptures do. It’s a subtle medium all it’s own that requires intense focus; the drawing process becomes a reflective puzzle and I like that.

Additionally, I think the properties of the element silver are incredible. It’s a bioactive element that basically attaches itself to and suffocates bacteria. It’s not a dry or a wet medium, yet it feels like both. When I’m drawing with silverpoint I feel like I’m painting and stone carving at the same time, but it’s more than that and it’s less than that and that’s a mysterious feeling I like very much.

Art by Joshua Henderson

Art by Joshua Henderson

What else should we know about you and your work?

{JH} No one should know anything about me or my work. I’m not more unique than anyone else. I was, however, clinically diagnosed recently as “manic bi-polar with psychosis” it’s been a ride. This diagnosis has solidified my interest in connecting psychology directly to the drawing practice. The value of silverpoint drawing for me is in the optimistic resilience cultivated by exercising the mind with it. I believe the fundamental value of drawing is to process ideas and emotions. To me this means nurturing healthy mindsets. Leonardo used silverpoint to design things, I use silverpoint to design the mind.

Any advice for someone looking to get started working with Silver?

{JH} Jump in and get started, enjoy the exploration and what you find, remember to have patience with yourself and when a silverpoint drawing seems like a failed drawing keep working on it. Don’t worry about erasing or restarting; work through it, even if the paper tears, let your mistakes exist among your best work.

Learn more about Joshua Henderson’s work.

Learn more about Legion Art Coated Cover.

Behind the Scenes of Lili Arnold Studios

Lili Arnold

Lili Arnold

Tell us about yourself and your work.

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{LA} I’m a printmaker/artist based in Santa Cruz, CA. My journey has been a long one, but each part of it has been full of learning and growing. I started creating art as a child; both my parents are visual artists, so inevitably, I was exposed to the arts in many forms. I never imagined I would become an artist myself. I had so many doubts and no clear path of action to pursue my creative dreams. So, I ended up going into graphic design when I graduated with a Studio Arts degree from UCSC. I thought graphic design was the perfect bridge between financial stability and creativity, and it was for the most part; however, after a few years in the field, I was craving experimentation, individuality, and the hands-on satisfaction that fine arts gave me in the past.

At the time, it wasn’t realistic for me to quit my full-time job and pursue my own artistic path, so I began creating art on the weekends, or on quiet evenings during the weeks. I experimented with everything from watercolor, to handmade clay pots, to fine line illustration, to acrylic painting. When I brought my old printmaking tools & materials out from a dusty cardboard box, that’s when things really started to click. I carved my first piece in many years. It was a sperm whale, very small & simple, but it sparked an eventual entire body of work which led to my very first art show. The satisfaction I was getting from carving and printing blocks was unlike anything I had experienced before.

I continued on and eventually discovered my love of cacti and other captivating flora. I ended up taking a leap and leaving my full-time graphic design job to pursue my small block print business which gave me so much more time to print, develop new works, network with shops, create an online presence, and participate in all kinds of artist/maker events. It was scary to leave a steady job and have to figure out all the intricacies of running a business, but it’s been the best decision of my life yet. It’s been three years now since I’ve been creating my art full time, and I am so grateful every day for the people who have supported me along the way.

What is your process like from start to finish?

  1. My process starts from an idea inspired by being exposed to something beautiful in the natural world. For the past couple years I have been intrigued by colorful botanicals, and all the intricate textures & gradients that exist so effortlessly in each part of the plant.

  2. I begin by sketching, following by a freehand drawing onto a rubber block. I prefer rubber blocks because they are very easy to carve and cut up into "jigsaw" pieces for multiple colors prints.

  3. After the drawing is completed, I then move onto carving my rubber block with linocut tools, then I separate the flower pieces by cutting them out with an excel pink grip knife (like an xacto knife).

  4. When the pieces are separated and ready for printing, I then choose my ink colors and begin mixing on my palettes, using palette knives and brayers.

  5. When the inks are mixed, I then roll the different colors onto my carved block, starting with the simplest pieces first, then adding gradients and finer details toward the end.

  6. When all the pieces of the block are inked, I then assemble the composition like you would a puzzle, and I move it into place inside a template the same size as my paper.

  7. The next step is placing the paper (Stonehenge printmaking paper of course!) on top of the inked block, placing it down on one end and gently guiding it down the rest of the way. I smooth the paper over with my hands, rubbing back and forth and around the edges. Then I either take my baren and do a more thorough burnishing of the entire block or I run it through my Speedball etching press.

  8. The final step (the best part) is peeling the paper off the block and revealing the final work of art! 

What materials do you use for your pieces?

-Stonehenge Paper (mostly in natural hue, but I also frequently use kraft and black as well)

-ReadyCut rubber blocks from Blick Art Materials

-Speedball , Flexcut and/or Pfeil carving tools (I use different tools depending on the detail I'm working with)

-Speedball and Blick Art Materials water based block printing inks

-Speedball ink retarder to help slow drying process

-Speedball rubber brayers for rolling

-Iron Frog Press glass baren for burnishing, or Speedball etching press 

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What do you like about Stonehenge Paper? How do you choose which color paper you’re working with for particular pieces?

{LA} I truly love every aspect of Stonehenge paper. It has a beautiful subtle texture that allows for a high quality feel, but it's smooth enough for the ink to transfer perfectly. It has a wonderful weight to it, and it also has a nice firmness that I love. It also tears beautifully with a tear bar. My default color is natural because of its warmth, which I think compliments botanical prints nicely. When I want to represent a plant that, say, has white or light colored flowers, then I recruit the kraft and black color papers to make the lighter colored plants pop. I also find that customers enjoy having a few choices; sometimes I'll make a variation of the same plant in a few different ink colors, using all three of my favorite paper colors. Having such beautiful paper color options keeps me excited to try new ideas and always stay inspired.

What’s the biggest challenge you face when creating?

{LA} The biggest challenge I find when I'm creating a new piece is figuring out a new way to represent a plant in a manner that celebrates its natural beauty but also incorporates my mark-making style. Staying true to myself in the way I create art and experience the process is so important to me. I think in order to truly love what you do, you need to make whatever it is completely your own. Finding inspiration and learning from others is all part of the process, but when it comes down to creating a finished piece of art I feel it needs to be made from the heart which usually doesn't come quickly. I have to remind myself to be ok with the time it takes to develop a piece that feels truly authentic and properly representative of the subject.

Strelitzia Reginae by Lili Arnold

Strelitzia Reginae by Lili Arnold

Do you have a favorite piece?

{LA} I think my favorite piece of the moment is my newest piece, "Strelitzia Reginae" aka Bird of Paradise. I love this piece mostly because it was a challenge; I pursued an idea that was on my mind for a long time, that I was afraid to embark on because I could never quite visualize how it might work out. I made a decision to just put my head down and give it a shot, working through many sketches and trying to plan out the most efficient way to cut out the "jigsaw" pieces in order to capture all the unique colors and gradients of the flowers. Overcoming challenges is what gives me the most satisfaction in my work, whether it is solely a lesson learned, or whether it results in a piece that I am truly proud of.

Find more about Lili Arnold’s work:

Website: www.liliarnold.com/shop
Email: liliarnoldstudios@gmail.com
Instagram: www.instagram.com/liliarnoldstudios
Facebook: www.facebook.com/liliarnoldstudios